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"The State, the government or any other institution of the executive, legislative or judicial branch may be subject to criticism in the media. Because of their dominant position, these institution as such should not be protected by criminal law against defamatory or insulting statements. Where, however, these institutions enjoy such a protection, this protection should be applied in a restrictive manner, avoiding in any circumstances its use to restrict freedom to criticise. Individuals representing these institutions remain furthermore protected as individuals."
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CoE (Committee of Ministers): Declaration on Freedom of Political Debate in the Media, art. II

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Declaration on Freedom of Political Debate in the Media

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