Quote

"Panachage or vote-splitting: the elector can modify a party list and include on it candidates from other lists. Panachage is rarely authorised in proportional representation systems. "

Document

CoE (Venice Commission): Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria, para. 38

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Report on Electoral Systems - Overview of available solutions and selection criteria

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Summaries

Genuine elections are required to express the will of the people.