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"The Court points out that the adjective “necessary”, within the meaning of Article 11 § 2, implies a “pressing social need”. Accordingly, the Court’s overall examination of the question whether the dissolution of a political party on account of a risk of democratic principles being undermined met a “pressing social need” (see, for example, Socialist Party and Others, cited above, § 49) must concentrate on the following points: (i) whether there was plausible evidence that the risk to democracy, supposing it had been proved to exist, was sufficiently and reasonably imminent; and (ii) whether the acts and speeches imputable to the political party formed a whole which gave a clear picture of a model of society conceived and advocated by the party which was incompatible with the concept of a “democratic society” (see Refah Partisi (the Welfare Party) and Others, cited above, § 104). "
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CoE (ECHR): Case of Herri Batasuna and Batasuna v. Spain, para. 83

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Case of Herri Batasuna and Batasuna v. Spain

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