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"a. Judicial review should be conducted by a tribunal established by law whose independence and impartiality are guaranteed in accordance with the terms of Recommendation No. R (94) 12. b. The tribunal may be an administrative tribunal or part of the ordinary court system."

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CoE (Committee of Ministers): Recommendation Rec(2004)20 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Judicial Review of Administrative Acts, para. B.3.a-b

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Recommendation Rec(2004)20 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Judicial Review of Administrative Acts

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Summaries

Any body that meets the criteria of impartiality and independence can be considered a tribunal.