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"In the decision-making process judges should be independent and be able to act without any restriction, improper influence, inducements, pressures, threats or interferences, direct or indirect, from any quarter or for any reason. The law should provide for sanctions against persons seeking to influence judges in any such manner."

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CoE (Committee of Ministers): Recommendation No. R(94)12 of the Committee Of Ministers to Member States on the Independence, Efficiency, and Role of Judges, principle I.2.d

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Recommendation No. R(94)12 of the Committee Of Ministers to Member States on the Independence, Efficiency, and Role of Judges

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Summaries

Independence of the judiciary requires proper procedures detailing appointment, term limits, security, and remuneration.
States should protect the independence of the judiciary.