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EOS EOS

Election Obligations & Standards Database

Criterion

Citizens were granted a fair and public hearing by a competent, impartial, and independent tribunal in the determination of their rights


Election Parts

  • Election Management

Issues

  • Hearings by Impartial and Independent Tribunals
Summaries
  • Everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing by a competent, impartial, and independent tribunal in determination of his/her rights.
  • A violation of the right to a fair and public hearing requires an effective remedy.
  • The notion of fair trial includes the guarantee of a fair and public hearing.
  • A fair trial entails the absence of influence.
  • A fair trial is expeditious.
  • The right to a public hearing must be protected except for specific and objective reasons as determined by law.
  • In the determination of suits at law the independence and impartiality of tribunals is an absolute right.
  • Any body that meets the criteria of impartiality and independence can be considered a tribunal.
  • A situation in which the executive and the judiciary are not clearly distinguishable is incompatible with the notion of an independent and impartial tribunal.
  • Impartiality requires that judges act without bias, and that the tribunal appears unbiased to the reasonable observer.
EOS EOS

Election Obligations & Standards Database

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